Carpenters build and repair structures, including buildings, bridges, roads, and highways. They may also install door frames, window frames, and other wooden fixtures. Some carpenters may specialize in a particular area, such as flooring or roofing. They often need to read and interpret blueprints and other technical documents. Other responsibilities include writing cost estimates and following building codes. They must be competent at operating power tools, hand tools, and other equipment. Many carpenters work full time, although they sometimes need to work overtime during peak construction periods or in inclement weather.
Some carpenters are members of unions, which may influence their pay rates and job opportunities. Others are self-employed and may set their own hours. The average annual salary for carpenters is $41,000. Self-employed carpenters may need to carry more insurance than those working for an employer.
The pay for carpenters varies depending on their experience, training, and location. Experienced carpenters can earn up to $75,000 per year. Younger carpenters starting out in the trade may need to accept lower salaries until they gain experience and develop a reputation.
Many carpenters begin their careers as apprentices. They must complete a four-year apprenticeship program, which includes on-the-job training, technical instruction, and exams. They can then apply to become journeyperson carpenters. In the United States, fewer than 5% of carpenters are female. To combat stereotypes of male-dominated trades, some organizations offer carpentry classes for women and other non-traditional students. In addition, some high schools and colleges offer wood shop classes, which can provide a good introduction to the trade. carpenters